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Pre- and post-intervention measures were taken of Visual Analogue Scale for pain intensity, AROM for shoulder movement, and Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand for function.
Of 68 participants, 62 had shoulder symptoms secondary to TM. Similar significant within group improvements were found for Visual Analogue Scale scores, and Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand for biomechanical taping and Kinesio Taping interventions when comparing between group results (p<0.05).
Biomechanical Taping appears to be as effective as Kinesio Taping in the short term in decreasing pain and improving function of individuals with TM. Both taping techniques did not restrict shoulder AROM of included participants.
Athletic Tape, Myalgia, Pain Measurements, Shoulder Pain NON-MESH TERMS Biomechanical Taping Technique.
Athletic Tape, Myalgia, Pain Measurements, Shoulder Pain NON-MESH TERMS Biomechanical Taping Technique.
The aim of this observational study was to document changes in pain, dysfunction, and fear of movement in basketball players using a multimodal rehabilitation approach for managing patellar tendinopathy.
A multimodal treatment approach was utilized with basketball athletes during a competitive season. Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment Patellar (VISA-P) questionnaire, and a Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia were used as outcome measures to assess for patellar tendon pain and knee function. A single group, pre-test/post-test, de-identified, retrospective chart review was performed at the end of the season.
Nine basketball players were diagnosed and treated for patellar tendinopathy during the course of a single season. VISA-P questionnaire scores were significantly higher at the end of the season, with a mean increase of 30 points (95% CI 22-38 p<0.05). This magnitude of improvement exceeds the minimum clinically important difference of the VISA-P of 13 points. The NPRS during training over the previous week was significantly improved by 4.6 points (95% CI 2.6-6.6) from the start of treatment to the end of the season.
Dry needling, Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), hands on manual therapy, and corrective exercise may be safe and effective strategies to reduce patellar tendon pain and improve knee function. Future research involving a larger sample size, control group, and randomization is indicated.
Dry needling, Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), hands on manual therapy, and corrective exercise may be safe and effective strategies to reduce patellar tendon pain and improve knee function. Future research involving a larger sample size, control group, and randomization is indicated.
Patients with migraine may present a higher quantity of myofascial trigger points (MTrP) and alterations in the cervical muscles when compared to non-migraineurs. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a robust method for the study of human soft tissues and could be useful to investigate these points.
To identify the presence of MTrP in the descending fibers of the trapezius muscle in women with migraine and to quantify the muscle volume by MRI, correlating it with the headache characteristics.
A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among 14 women, eight in migraine group, and six in without migraine group. The presence of MTrP was evaluated using Simons' criteria, and linolenic acid capsules subsequently marked the areas. MRI was performed with 1.5T, T1-weighted sequence, and T2 in the axial, sagittal, and coronal planes. The T1-weighted sequences were performed with and without gadolinium contrast.
The T1-weighted image analysis with and without gadolinium did not show any signal alteration in the MTrP areas in both groups. The migraine group presented more MTrP in the trapezius muscle (MD [95%CI]=1[1; 3]; MD [95%CI]=1[0; 2] right and left side, respectively), and a smaller muscle volume (MD [95%CI]=-198.1[-338.7;-25.6], MD [95%CI]=-149.9[-325.05;-0.13] right and left side, respectively) than non-migraineurs. The migraine frequency presented a negative strong correlation with the trapezius volumes (r=-0.812; p=0.014).
Migraineurs present more MTrP and a smaller muscle volume than non-migraineurs. The trapezius volume is negatively correlated with migraine frequency. MRI is not a suitable outcome measure for assessing MTrP.
Migraineurs present more MTrP and a smaller muscle volume than non-migraineurs. The trapezius volume is negatively correlated with migraine frequency. MRI is not a suitable outcome measure for assessing MTrP.
Recently, technology-based approaches have become more frequently used in the field of rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive video games on mobility, general mood, and quality of life and compare them with physical activity approaches in older adults.
Ninety-one residents of a nursing home were assessed and 58 volunteers who met the criteria were included in the study. Participants in Group I (n=16) participated in a 30-min exercise program using the "Nintendo Wii Fit Plus" twice a week for 8 weeks. Group II (n=14) participated in a physical activity program consisting of a bicycle ergometer and treadmill for the same duration. Participants were assessed pre- and post-intervention for functional mobility, general depression, and quality of life. The "Wilcoxon Signed-Rank" test was used to compare the pre- and post-treatment outcomes. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance (post hoc Tukey's HSD test) was used to evaluate differences between the groups.
and Discussion Post-intervention, the scores in the Berg Balance Scale increased significantly for GI and GII compared to the control group (p=0.001, p=0.002) Timed Up and Go Test improved for GI (p=0.001) and 10-Meter Walk Test improved for GI (p=0.003). Although there was a significant change in Hamilton depression score for GI and GII (p<0.005), between-group differences were not significant.
Both programs demonstrated significant improvement in in all parameters. However, video-based program was more effective than physical activity, especially in mobility and balance parameters.
Both programs demonstrated significant improvement in in all parameters. Oprozomib cell line However, video-based program was more effective than physical activity, especially in mobility and balance parameters.