Expulsion syndrome association with wide spread diseasesthe Maccabi glaucoma research
Diagnosis of NTS SA was made by pus cultures.
SA is a rare complication of NTS infection associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although different types of treatment of SA are reported in the literature, splenectomy represents the treatment of choice of ruptured SA.
NTS SA is difficult to diagnose because of its rarity and non-specific clinical presentation, often fatal if left untreated. Although there is no gold standard for treating SA, splenectomy with peritoneal lavage is mandatory in case of ruptured SA with peritonitis.
NTS SA is difficult to diagnose because of its rarity and non-specific clinical presentation, often fatal if left untreated. Although there is no gold standard for treating SA, splenectomy with peritoneal lavage is mandatory in case of ruptured SA with peritonitis.
Chylothorax is an uncommon form of pleural effusion characterized by the presence of chylomicrons, triglycerides and cholesterol in the physical and chemical examination of the pleural fluid. It may have poor prognosis if not properly treated. Currently, conservative measures are the first line of treatment for managing chylothorax. The aim of our study is to show and suggest the use of octreotide in association with talc poudrage as good option to manage post-operative a severe chylothorax.
A 59-year-old male patient who underwent a replacement of the ascending aorta, aortic hemiarch and surgery of the aortic valve for aortic dissection showed a severe pleural effusion three months after surgery. Because the physical and chemical examination of the pleural fluid revealed high levels of triglycerides and cholesterol, a conservative treatment with pleural drainage, TPN and nihil per os was attempted, with the introduction of 0.3 mg/die of octreotide on day thirty-four. With the application of talc poudrage, the chylothorax completely resolved.
Octreotide has been shown to significantly decrease chylous effusion in many studies, but the dose and duration of therapy have not yet been defined. Our patient responded partially to octreotide after two days of treatment, with the drainage leak reduced to less than 100 mL/day.
After octreotide treatment associated with talc poudrage, the drainage leak was drastically reduced, suggesting that this could be a useful approach in the management of severe chylous leaks.
After octreotide treatment associated with talc poudrage, the drainage leak was drastically reduced, suggesting that this could be a useful approach in the management of severe chylous leaks.
Colouterine fistulas related to diverticulitis are very rare due to the thickness of the uterine myometrium. Other causes related to colouterine fistula formation particularly malignancy, have to be considered. Diagnosis by imaging or endoscopy may be inconclusive.
We are presenting a case of a 70-year-old female who presented with malodorous vaginal discharge and painful labial lesions. No previous history of surgery, gynecologic malignancy or other possible causes of the fistula was elicited. CT scan imaging suggested a colouterine fistula. TAK-981 clinical trial The patient was admitted and underwent Exploratory laparotomy, Hartmann's procedure and total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo oophorectomy. The patient was discharged without perioperative complications.
Colouterine fistulas are extremely rare complications of diverticular disease. Diagnosis entails clinical astuteness and judicious use of imaging and endoscopic modalities. Accurate diagnosis is essential to select the appropriate surgical approach, along with intraoperative findings patient status and prevailing conditions.
This case is being presented not only for the rarity of the case but also for the complexity of the management and decision making during the period of the pandemic.
This case is being presented not only for the rarity of the case but also for the complexity of the management and decision making during the period of the pandemic.
Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare disorder characterized by development of antibodies against factor VIII, which can present as paraneoplastic syndrome in various malignancies like periampullary cancer, cancer of lung, prostate, gastrointestinal stromal tumour and non malignant cases like pregnancy, autoimmune disease and medication.
We report a case of elderly man presented with paraneoplastic AHA in periampullary carcinoma in preoperative period which was diagnose by mixing study and inhibitor assay and managed with bypass agents like recombinant factor VII, FEIBA and immunosuppresion to eliminate inhibitor with help of steroid, cyclophosphamide and emicizumab. Patient underwent Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy after which coagulation study became normal in immediate postoperative period. Patient was discharged and followed up with chemotherapy.
Periampullary carcinoma presenting as AHA is rare and rarer in pre-operative settings. The usual mode of presentation is bleeding after biopsy and from minor surgical scars. The pathogenesis is yet to be delineated. It is managed by factor VIII administration and immunosuppressive therapy.
High index suspicion should be there to diagnose AHA as a paraneoplastic manifestation and elective surgery should be delayed till normalization of coagulation parameters.
High index suspicion should be there to diagnose AHA as a paraneoplastic manifestation and elective surgery should be delayed till normalization of coagulation parameters.
The treatment of intestinal perforation caused by the SBC enters the small intestine in elderly patients is a challenge for urologists. The report is to share our experience of conservative treatment after a 90-year-old male with the suprapubic bladder catheter enters the small intestine.
Because of the device was obstructed, a 90-year-old male went to our hospital with his family and requested to replace the SBC. When the fistula tube was replaced, it entered the intestine through the intestinal injury site instead of entering the bladder. During the hospitalization, the patient was given supportive treatments and the SBC was dynamically monitored daily and it was intermittently withdrawn out during this period. After the drainage volume was less than 10 mL for three consecutive days and the intestinal fistula was healing gradually, the catheter was taken out.
According to our experience, the common complications in the process include failure to pull out the SBC, abnormal position of the SBC, and poor drainage of the SBC.