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This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and reliability of a novel monocanalicular silicone intubation (nMCI) technique for canalicular laceration repair in a series of patients treated over a 3-year period.
The case records of 86 patients (86 eyes) who had undergone nMCI-based surgical repair of canalicular lacerations were retrospectively reviewed. The silicone tube removal was planned for 3 months postoperatively. A minimal follow-up of 6 months was adopted for the final analysis. The primary outcome measures included anatomical patency on irrigation and relief from epiphora, which were assessed subjectively and objectively through a fluorescein dye disappearance test.
A total of 86 patients (72 males and 14 females; mean age = 34 years) were included. The upper canaliculus was damaged in 13 cases, while the lower canaliculus was damaged in 73 cases. Successful stenting was achieved in all cases. selleck chemical The postoperative eyelid position was satisfactory in the majority of the patients. The mean p effective alternative in the treatment of monocanalicular lacerations.The nasal aesthetic subunit principle has been widely accepted as the standard for nasal reconstruction with forehead flaps. However, in our experience, one's impression of a reconstructed face can easily be represented by the nose's entire appearance rather than a single nasal component. Accordingly, we hypothesized that total nasal reconstruction focusing more on the facial aesthetic subunit principle would be superior to focal nasal subunit partial reconstruction. Here, we investigated the indication range of total nasal reconstruction and analyzed its effectiveness. Between July 2006 and December 2017, 32 patients who underwent total or subtotal nasal reconstruction were recruited. The total nasal reconstruction group (n = 20) was treated according to our modified facial aesthetic unit concept, while the subtotal reconstruction group (n = 16) was treated according to the nasal aesthetic subunit principle. Using retrospective reviews, we compared surgical details and aesthetic, and functional outcomes with visual analog scale scores. In aesthetic evaluation, nose contour (p = 0.009), nasal symmetry (p = 0.001), and nostril shape (p = 0.041) were superior in the total nasal reconstruction group. Satisfaction regarding the nose (p = 0.036) was significantly higher than that regarding the forehead and labial folds in the total group. Regarding function, there were no significant intergroup differences in nasal airflow, snoring, or olfaction. We suggest that total nasal reconstruction is not a strategy to avoid because of its aggressive nature. For selected suitable patients, the use of the total nose reconstruction focusing on our one nose concept can be a successful surgical option, and the reconstructed nose can be visualized as a real part of the face.
Cervicofacial flaps represent an excellent option for coverage of cheek defects secondary to oncologic resection, trauma or infection. However, there remains clinical equipoise regarding whether superficial plane or deep plane dissection results in the lowest rates of complications and optimal outcomes.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of proportions was conducted to assesses outcomes between cheek reconstruction superficial plane or deep plane cervicofacial flaps. Outcome measures included flap necrosis, ectropion, hematoma formation, facial nerve injury, and requirement for further operative or non-operative intervention.
Of 881 citations identified for review, 10 met the inclusion criteria. In total, 284 patients received superficial plane flaps while 44 patients received deep plane flaps. Overall, reported rates of complications were low for cervicofacial flaps. The proportion of necrosis, ectropion, and hematoma were 3.05% (95% CI 0.00-10.71%), 2.03% (95% CI 0.41-4.42%), and 0.05% (95% CI 0.00her technique.
Cancer recurrence after breast-conserving therapy is most often managed by salvage mastectomy. Successful breast reconstruction immediately after salvage mastectomy, however, remains challenging because the reconstruction is performed on previously irradiated breast tissue.
Records of patients who underwent breast reconstruction from June 2010 to June 2019 were reviewed, including their demographic characteristics, methods of breast reconstruction, and early and late outcomes. Deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps and direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstructions following salvage mastectomies were compared with reconstructions following completion or primary mastectomies. Patients who underwent reconstruction followed by postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) and patients followed up for less than 6 months were excluded.
DIEP flaps in 27 breasts that underwent salvage mastectomy were compared with DIEP flaps in 32 breasts that underwent completion and 564 that underwent primary mastectomy. Rates of ealar contracture after salvage than after primary mastectomy.
Many maternity services in Australia offer women a variety of models of care including midwife led models. Childbearing women, however, need to understand the differences between these models if they are to make an informed decision about their choice of care. Decision Aids (DA) help people decide when there is not a single best option and the best decision will be based upon the values of the decision maker. There is no current tool that focuses on the choice of midwife led vs other models of maternity care.
This research aimed to develop, and pilot test a Decision Aid focusing on the choice between midwife led and standard models of maternity care.
The DA was developed using the International Patient Decision Aid Standards and pilot tested for acceptability with a group of clinicians who provide antenatal care in one jurisdiction in Australia. A posttest only study was conducted assessing knowledge, acceptability and decisional conflict, with a group of women of childbearing age living in the jurisdiction.
A DA was developed and pilot acceptability testing with 14 women and 13 clinicians of Australian Capital Territory (ACT) health demonstrated its acceptability and highlighting areas for further development.
Some revisions may be needed to address issues of balance and bias toward midwife-led care identified by some recipients.
Pilot acceptability testing with women and staff of ACT health provides a steppingstone to further research, development and evaluation of this DA.
Pilot acceptability testing with women and staff of ACT health provides a steppingstone to further research, development and evaluation of this DA.