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However, temporary endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) after SEMS insertion could also achieve short-term efficacy. Patients with ENBD but without dilation showed similar short-term outcome as compared to patients with dilation but without ENBD. CONCLUSIONS Dilation with small caliber balloon catheter before SEMS insertion is a safe and effective approach for MBO. Balloon dilation could improve the short-term efficacy of SEMES, while the long-term outcomes were not obviously affected. The short-term effect of stricture dilation could be replaced by ENBD. However, further studies are essential to confirm the current results. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PURPOSE To compare the risk of haemorrhagic complications in elective macular surgery between patients with no antithrombotic (AT) treatment (defined as patients with no history of AT therapy or who discontinued AT therapy) and patients who continued AT treatment during the surgery. METHODS E-case report forms were prospectively recorded in a database before vitreoretinal surgery and 1 month after. Data on patient characteristics, surgical techniques, haemorrhagic complications and antithrombotic status were collected. Patients with retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and previous retinal haemorrhage were excluded. RESULTS A total of 748 procedures (single procedure in one eye per patient) were performed between January and May 2019. Among them, 202 patients (27.0%) were treated with antithrombotic therapy at the time of surgery 19.5% with antiplatelet agents (n = 146), 6.3% with anticoagulants (n = 47) including 3.2% (n = 24) patients treated with novel oral anticoagulants, 0.8% (n = 6) with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, and 0.4% (n = 3) with heparin. Overall, 92 patients (12.3%) developed one or more haemorrhagic complications, of which 63 (11.5%) and 29 (14.4%) were in the non-AT and AT group, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression model showed no difference between AT treatment groups regarding ocular bleeding complications (odds ratio [OR] 1.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.7-2.2], p = 0.54). CONCLUSION No cases of uncontrolled or severe perioperative haemorrhage in patients continuing antithrombotic agents were reported in this selected population. For the majority of the patients taking antiplatelets or anticoagulants, these agents could be safely continued during macular surgery. © 2020 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus is an emerging zoonotic virus in East Asia. However, SFTS virus (SFTSV) has not been reported to cause clinical infection in companion dogs to date. We report the case of a 4-year-old companion dog that presented with fever, vomiting, leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia at a veterinary hospital in the Republic of Korea. It was diagnosed with SFTS, which was confirmed using real-time reverse transcription PCR, sequencing and an indirect immunofluorescence assay, and recovered after supportive care. Further studies are required to investigate SFTSV infection in companion animals, living in close contact with humans, as well as animal-to-human transmission. © 2020 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.OBJECTIVE To describe survival and six-month outcomes (residence, community supports) in the very old (≥80 years) admitted to intensive care in Waitemata District Health Board, New Zealand. Telratolimod clinical trial METHODS Hospital records of patients 80 years and over admitted from August 2015 to June 2017 were reviewed. RESULTS One hundred and seventeen patients were admitted (median age 83). Standard ICU risk scores predicted survival to hospital discharge. Patients admitted electively were more likely to survive to discharge than emergency ICU/HDU admissions (P = .007). Ninety-two (79%) survived to hospital discharge, and 84 (72%) survived to 6 months. Eighty-four were discharged home (91% of survivors), and 79 were living at home at 6 months (94% of survivors). Community supports increased from admission (34, 29%) to 6 months later (34, 43% of community dwellers). Forty-four (47.8% surviving to discharge) were readmitted within 6 months. CONCLUSION Most patients are alive at discharge and 6 months, with a majority requiring no formal supports. © 2020 AJA Inc.INTRODUCTION Microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) is a procedure commonly utilized to harvest spermatozoa in severe male factor infertility. We have developed a technique involving a mini tunica albuginea incision with superficial tissue dissection (mini-incision micro-TESE). The modification is designed to reduce potential tissue injury, and we studied its effectiveness to harvest spermatozoa in men with cryptozoospermia and non-obstructive azoospermia. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of 103 infertile men with NOA and cryptozoospermia who underwent a mini-incision micro-TESE between March 2015 and August 2018 at the OVO fertility clinic. We consider the mini-incision micro-TESE procedure successful when at least five spermatozoa are identified in the micro-biopsies obtained from the superficial tissue exposed by the 1-cm mini-incision. If no spermatozoa are identified through the mini-incision, we can easily extend the incision to the standard micro-TESE. RESULgenesis in men with cryptozoospermia and NOA. © 2020 American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology.AIMS/INTRODUCTION Liraglutide and empagliflozin suppress cardiovascular events. However, reports on their long-term combined use with insulin therapy or direct comparisons of these drugs are limited. MATERIALS AND METHODS This open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial compared the effects of liraglutide and empagliflozin combined with insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes patients. Adult type 2 diabetes outpatients undergoing stable insulin therapy with glycated hemoglobin levels of 7.0-9.5% were enrolled. Subjects received 0.9 mg/day liraglutide or 10 mg/day empagliflozin for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the change in glycated hemoglobin levels from week 0 to 24. Body composition was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS Sixty-four insulin-treated patients were randomized to receive liraglutide or empagliflozin. We analyzed 61 patients (30 liraglutide and 31 empagliflozin) who could be followed-up. Liraglutide induced greater changes in glycated hemoglobin and glycated albumin than empagliflozin (glycated hemoglobin, -1.